KNOWLEDGE CENTER
In-depth guides on Montenegro investment, company formation, and international law.
NEWS DESK
Tax
Turkey e-invoice rules 2026: e-Fatura and e-Arşiv duties, the 3 million TL threshold, e-Defter, how a foreign-owned company registers, and the penalties.
Tax
Turkey tax residency: the domicile and six-month tests, who never becomes resident, non-resident source rules, treaty tie-breakers and the certificate.
Commerce
Turkey public procurement for foreign bidders in 2026: Law 4734 thresholds, EKAP, documents, security, the 15% domestic price advantage and complaints.
Litigation & Dispute Resolution
Arbitration in Turkey for foreign parties: Law 4686, arbitrability, ISTAC rules, the set-aside action and enforcing awards under the New York Convention.
Tax
Turkey's double tax treaties in 2026: the 93 partners on the official list, who is missing, what treaties cap, how relief is claimed and refunded, the MLI.
Montenegro Tax Law
Freelancing in Montenegro 2026: digital nomad permit, preduzetnik registration, 0/9/15% income tax, contribution bands, the 30,000 euro VAT threshold.
Commerce
Turkey import regulations 2026: duty lists, the EU customs union, additional duties, import VAT and ÖTV, product-safety checks, used goods and e-commerce.
Real Estate
Who ends up owning the house depends on good faith and a three-year clock.
Tax
Turkey capital gains tax for non-residents 2026: 0% on listed shares, bank withholding on bonds, funds and deposits, crypto, property, treaties.
International Worker Recruitment
Turkey's social security agreements with the UK, Germany and Canada, the US and Australian gaps, the 3-month posting exemption and pension totalisation.
Corporate Law
Trademark registration in Turkey for foreign owners: filing via a registered attorney, 2026 fees, opposition and use rules, Madrid route, bad faith.
Technology
Turkey's data protection law (KVKK, Law 6698) for foreign companies: VERBİS registration, the 2024 transfer rules, breach deadlines and the 2026 fines.
