Category
14 articles
Company Formation
How a foreign company can be present in Turkey: liaison office under Law 4875, branch under the Commercial Code, or subsidiary. Permits, tax, staff, exit.
Company Formation
Setting up in a Turkish free zone: Law 3218, which exemptions survive for producers, the 85% wage rule, licence terms, the branch rule and VAT.
Company Formation
How a foreigner forms a Turkish company in 2026: the raised minimum capital, the 31 December 2026 top-up deadline, owners, managers, tax and property.
Company Formation
A branch is not a separate legal person and is a permanent establishment by definition. The filing, liability and tax differences, with article numbers.
Company Formation
Voluntary, shortened, judicial and compulsory liquidation under the 2026 Act — the solvency gate, the deadlines, and the three-year liability tail.
Company Formation
What each stake unlocks, how to force a meeting with no threshold, when you can exit at market value, and whether the majority can remove you.
Company Formation
Who owes duties under the 2026 Companies Act, the business judgment rule, when the veil is pierced, and what survives resignation — with article numbers.
Company Formation
Montenegrin law attaches joint liability to the buyer on both routes — ZPD član 381, ZOO član 461, ZoR član 108. What each one actually leaves behind.
Company Formation
A new Companies Act applies from 2026. Buy the shares and you buy the legal person, including a members' agreement no register will ever show you.
Company Formation
Montenegro's new Companies Act and registration law apply from 2026. A lawyer reads what changed for foreign founders, and what still does not work.
Company Formation
Turkish lawyer's step-by-step guide for foreign investors: get your tax number, prepare notarized documents, register via MERSIS, and open a bank account.
Company Formation
Guide by a Turkish lawyer on forming a company in Turkey for foreign investors. Covers legal steps, company types, registration requirements and taxes.
