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Legal Guides & Latest Articles

In-depth guides on Montenegro investment, company formation, and international law.

NEWS DESK

Latest developments for foreigners

All developments

1 October 2026TürkiyeTürkiye amends Real Estate Trade Regulation: protocol to set secure payment system exemptions and usage fee
10 October 2026TürkiyeTürkiye moves the date in the Article 376 Communiqué provisional article from 1/1/2027 to 1/1/2028
8 October 2026MontenegroMontenegro's Government submits a new Law on Foreigners to Parliament under urgent procedure

Corporate Law
Non-Compete and Confidentiality Clauses in Turkey: What Articles 396 and 444 to 447 of the Code of Obligations Let an Employer Enforce Against Employees, What Binds Directors and Managers Under the Commercial Code, How Trade Secrets Are Protected, and How to Draft the Clauses So That They Survive
Non-compete and confidentiality in Turkey: Articles 396 and 444 to 447 of the Code of Obligations, penalties, directors, trade secrets and enforcement.
11 September 2026
Montenegro Commercial Law
Answering Customer and Guest Complaints in Montenegro: The Eight-Day Written Reply Under the Consumer Protection Law, the Defect Notices Between Businesses Under the Law on Obligations, the Fifteen-Day Data Requests Under the Data Protection Law, and How a Company Should Write the Answer
Answering complaints in Montenegro: the eight-day written consumer reply, defect notices between businesses, fifteen-day data requests, and what to write.
11 September 2026
Corporate Law
Who Can Sign for a Turkish Company: Board and Manager Authority Under Articles 370 to 373 of the Commercial Code, Which Registered Limits Bind Third Parties, How Signatures Are Proven Since the 2021 Amendment, What a Power of Attorney Must Contain, and When an Electronic Signature Is Enough
Who signs for a Turkish company: Articles 370 to 373 of the Commercial Code, registered limits, signature records, powers of attorney and e-signatures.
11 September 2026
Montenegro Commercial Law
Who Can Sign for a Montenegrin Company: Legal Representatives Under the 2026 Companies Act, Why a Registered Limit Does Not Protect the Company Against Third Parties, What a Power of Attorney Must Say Under the Law on Obligations, When a Foreign Power of Attorney and an Electronic Signature Are Enough, and What to Check Before Countersigning
Who signs for a Montenegrin company: legal representatives, registered limits, powers of attorney, foreign POAs and e-signatures under the 2026 statutes.
11 September 2026
Technology
Montenegro's Data Protection Authority: How an AZLP Inspection Works Under the 2026 Rulebook
The AZLP's May 2026 inspection rulebook: 3-day notice, what inspectors may seize, a 3-day window to answer the minutes, 15-day fixes, orders and fines.
11 September 2026
Technology
Montenegro's E-Commerce Law: What It Requires of Websites, Online Shops and Platforms
Montenegro's e-commerce act: the details your website must show, consent for marketing e-mail, pre-contract information, hosting liability and fines.
11 September 2026
Corporate Law
Standard Terms in Turkish Business Contracts: Why a Group's Global Terms May Not Bind a Turkish Counterparty, What Articles 20 to 25 of the Code of Obligations Treat as Unwritten, How Offers, Acceptances and Confirmation Letters Form the Contract, and How to Make the Terms Stick
Standard terms in Turkish B2B contracts: Articles 20 to 25 of the Code of Obligations, when global terms are unwritten, confirmation letters, and drafting.
11 September 2026
Montenegro Commercial Law
Standard Terms and the Battle of Forms in Montenegrin Business Contracts: What Articles 136 to 138 of the Law on Obligations Make General Terms Bind, How Articles 25 to 38 Decide Whose Offer Was Accepted, Which Clauses a Court Refuses to Apply, and How a Company Makes Its Terms Stick
Standard terms and battle of forms in Montenegro: Articles 25 to 38, 98 and 136 to 138 of the Law on Obligations, what binds a company, and how to draft.
11 September 2026
Technology
CCTV in Montenegro: What the Data Protection Act Allows Businesses, Employers and Apartment Buildings
Montenegro's data protection act sets hard CCTV rules: a written decision, a sign with a phone number, six-month retention, 70% owner consent.
11 September 2026
Corporate Law
Limitation of Liability, Force Majeure and Hardship in Turkish Commercial Contracts: What Articles 112 to 138 of the Code of Obligations Provide, Which Exclusions Are Void, How Impossibility and Default Are Treated, When a Court Adapts a Contract, and How a Company Should Draft the Three Clauses
Liability caps, force majeure and hardship in Turkey: Articles 112 to 138 of the Code of Obligations, what a cap cannot exclude, and how to draft.
11 September 2026
Montenegro Commercial Law
Limitation of Liability, Force Majeure and Changed Circumstances in Montenegrin Commercial Contracts: What Articles 269 to 276 of the Law on Obligations Let a Company Exclude or Cap, How the Code Treats Impossibility and Unforeseen Events, When a Court Rewrites or Ends a Contract, and How to Draft the Three Clauses
Liability caps, force majeure and changed circumstances in Montenegro: Articles 128 to 133 and 269 to 276 of the Law on Obligations, and how to draft them.
11 September 2026
Technology
Montenegro's Cybersecurity Law: What the 2024 Information Security Act Requires of Companies
Montenegro's 2024 Information Security Act reaches any company running network systems: 24-hour incident notices, ISO 27001 by June 2027, fines.
11 September 2026